Perhaps only baseball players and mobsters have more colorful and varied nicknames than jazz musicians. I did an earlier post on jazz musicians with animal nicknames entitled “Little Bird and Papa Mutt,” which included the following list:
- Bird - Charlie Parker
- Cat - William Alonzo Anderson
- The Cat - Jimmy Smith
- Duck - Donald Bailey
- The Fox - Maynard Ferguson
- Frog - Ben Webster
- Gator - Willis Jackson
- The Great Dane - Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen
- The Hawk - Coleman Hawkins
- The Lion - Willie Smith
- Little Bird - Albert Ayler and Jimmy Heath
- Mouse - Irving Randolph
- Mousey - Elmer Alexander
- Mule - Major Holley
- Mutt or Papa Mutt -Tom Carey
- Pony - Norwood Poindexter
- Rabbit - Johnny Hodges
- The Stork - Paul Desmond
- Tiger - George Haynes
A reader suggested the following addenda: Ben Webster was also apparently called "Beast"; saxophonist Sonny Stitt was yet another "Little Bird"; and Charles Edward Davenport, an early boogie woogie piano player, was known as "Cow Cow." I also found a few others to add, thanks to Bill Crow’s (who doesn't need an animal nickname) book Jazz Anecdotes:
- Bunny - Roland Berrigan
- Honeybear - Gene Sedric
- Hoss - Walter Page
- Octopus - Tal Farlow
- Porky - Al Porcino
- Sharkey - Joseph Bonano
Trumpeter Wilbur Dorsey Clayton, who played with Count Basie, was nicknamed “Buck” by his mother, although this was apparently a not-so-subtle allusion to his American Indian ancestry. A couple of questionable additions: Trumpeter Charles Melvin Williams, who spent many years with the Duke Ellington orchestra, was known as "Cootie." I call this “questionable” because the word cootie refers only to a body louse, and I would hesitate to include this under the category of animals. Ditto for guitarist Clifton “Skeeter” Best - a mosquito is an animal only by the broadest definition.
Finally, there’s trumpeter and composer Joseph “Wingy” Manone, who lost an arm as a boy in New Orleans as a result of a streetcar accident. This nickname has to rank as a bit of gallows humor, although Manone’s 1948 autobiography was entitled Trumpet on the Wing. Jazz violinist Joe Venuti, who was a notorious practical joker and good friend of Manone, used to send “Wingy” a single cufflink every year on his birthday.
Finally, there’s trumpeter and composer Joseph “Wingy” Manone, who lost an arm as a boy in New Orleans as a result of a streetcar accident. This nickname has to rank as a bit of gallows humor, although Manone’s 1948 autobiography was entitled Trumpet on the Wing. Jazz violinist Joe Venuti, who was a notorious practical joker and good friend of Manone, used to send “Wingy” a single cufflink every year on his birthday.
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